EGD – Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 

EGD, or Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, is a safe, minimally invasive medical procedure used to examine the lining of your esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). An EGD is performed for diagnosing issues such as acid reflux, ulcers, inflammation, and potential blockages in the digestive tract. During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a small camera at the end (endoscope) is gently inserted through your mouth, allowing your doctor to see inside and identify any concerns.

What are the Benefits of EGD?

Having an EGD procedure can be advantageous for many reasons. The exam can allow your gastroenterologist to view the inner structures of the esophagus, stomach directly, and the first portion of the small intestine (duodenum). Further benefits of an EGD include: 

  • Accurate Diagnosis: EGD provides a clear and direct view of your digestive system, enabling doctors to pinpoint issues early. 
  • Relief from Symptoms: It helps diagnose causes of uncomfortable symptoms like heartburn, nausea, or unexplained stomach pain, allowing for prompt treatment. 
  • Early Detection: By identifying GERD, Celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, ulcers, tumors, inflammation, etc. early on, EGD can help you avoid more serious complications down the road. 
  • Minimally Invasive: The procedure is quick and safe, with minimal discomfort and no major recovery time. 

What are the Risks of EGD? 

Like all medical procedures, EGD has some risks, though they are rare. These can include: 

  • Mild throat irritation or bloating after the procedure. 
  • In very rare cases, there may be a risk of bleeding or perforation (a small tear) in the digestive tract. 
  • Reactions to sedatives used during the procedure may occur, but they are closely monitored by your medical team to ensure safety. 

Your physician at GI Partners of Illinois will walk you through these risks, ensuring you feel confident and comfortable before proceeding.

What Should I Expect During an EGD?

The procedure typically lasts 15-30 minutes. You will receive sedation to help you relax, and the doctor will gently guide the endoscope through your mouth into your digestive tract. You may feel slight pressure, but it is generally painless. After the procedure, you’ll rest until the sedative wears off. Most people can go home the same day, but you should arrange for someone to drive you. 

What are the Alternatives to EGD?

If EGD isn’t suitable for you, your doctor may suggest alternatives like: 

  • Barium Swallow: An X-ray that tracks how liquid moves through your esophagus and stomach. 
  • CT Scan: It offers a detailed image of your digestive system but without the direct visibility EGD provides. 
  • Capsule Endoscopy: You swallow a small capsule with a camera that records images of your digestive system. 

Your doctor at GI Partners of Illinois will help determine the best approach based on your symptoms and health needs. 

Why Choose GI Partners of Illinois?

At GI Partners of Illinois, we are committed to providing top-tier digestive health care with a patient-first approach. As the leading group of independent practices in the U.S., we offer: 

  • Experienced Specialists: Our team of highly skilled doctors has years of experience in performing EGDs and diagnosing digestive conditions. 
  • State-of-the-Art Technology: We use the latest in medical technology for safe and effective results. 
  • Compassionate Care: We understand that any medical procedure can feel daunting, and we’re here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring a comfortable experience. 

Forms and Preparation

Before your EGD, you will need to fill out some medical forms and follow specific preparation instructions, including: 

  • What to eat and avoid before the procedure 
  • Medication guidelines 
  • Transportation 

 

 

 

FAQs

No, the procedure is typically painless, thanks to sedation. You might feel slight pressure, but no discomfort. 

The actual procedure usually takes between 15 to 30 minutes. However, you should plan to spend a couple of hours at the facility to allow for preparation, sedation, and recovery. 

You will receive sedation that will make you feel relaxed and sleepy. Most patients don’t remember the procedure and feel very comfortable during the entire process. 

In many cases, your doctor will discuss the results immediately after the procedure, but if biopsies are taken, it may take a few days for complete results. 

Yes, EGD is generally safe for older patients, and your doctor will evaluate your overall health to ensure it’s the best option for you. 

Mild side effects like a sore throat, bloating, or gas are common but usually resolve quickly. If you experience any severe symptoms like chest pain, fever, or difficulty swallowing, you should contact your doctor immediately. 

You should rest for the remainder of the day following the procedure. Most patients can return to their normal activities the next day but avoid strenuous activities and driving for 24 hours after sedation. 

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