GERD is a digestive disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and stomach, does not function properly. This allows stomach acid to escape into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and regurgitation. Over time, this acid exposure can damage the esophageal lining, leading to more serious health issues.
GERD is a common condition, affecting about 20% of the population in Western countries. It can occur at any age but is more prevalent in adults over 40. Factors such as obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain medications can increase the risk of developing GERD.
While GERD is a chronic condition, its symptoms can often be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medication. In some cases, surgery can provide long-term relief, but there is no absolute cure for GERD.
Common trigger foods include fatty foods, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and acidic foods like citrus fruits and tomatoes. Keeping a food diary can help identify your specific triggers.
Yes, untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition), and an increased risk of esophageal cancer.
GERD is typically diagnosed based on symptoms and response to treatment. In some cases, additional tests such as endoscopy, pH monitoring, or esophageal manometry may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
While antacids can provide quick relief, they are not intended for long-term use. Long-term management of GERD often requires lifestyle changes and prescription medications. Prolonged use of antacids can lead to side effects like altered mineral balance and digestive issues. Always consult your doctor for a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) commonly causes symptoms such as heartburn, a burning feeling in the middle of your chest, regurgitation, chest pain, nausea, problems swallowing, or pain while swallowing, chronic cough, or hoarseness.
There are many potential causes of acid reflux which include obesity, pregnancy, connective tissue disorders, delayed stomach emptying, smoking, stress and anxiety, hormonal changes, eating large meals or eating late at night, etc.
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