Colitis is a broad term used to describe inflammation of the colon (large intestine). The condition can lead to a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Colitis can be caused by infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ischemic conditions, or allergic reactions.
The prevalence of colitis varies depending on the type. For example, ulcerative colitis affects approximately 1 in 1,000 people in the United States, while infectious colitis is more common and often linked to foodborne illnesses. Colitis can affect people of all ages, but some forms, like ulcerative colitis, are more common in young adults.Common Symptoms
At GI Partners, we understand that colitis can significantly impact your quality of life. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing personalized care, from accurate diagnosis to comprehensive treatment plans. We offer advanced diagnostic tools, including colonoscopy and imaging studies, to determine the type and cause of colitis. Our approach includes medication management, dietary guidance, and ongoing support to help you manage your condition and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Your well-being is our top priority, and we are here to support you every step of the way.
Yes, stress can exacerbate symptoms of colitis, particularly in conditions like ulcerative colitis. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and counseling can help reduce flare-ups.
Patients with colitis should avoid foods that can irritate the colon, such as high-fiber foods, spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and dairy products if lactose intolerant. A low-residue diet may be recommended during flare-ups.
Some forms of colitis, like ulcerative colitis, are chronic and require lifelong management. Other types, such as infectious colitis, may resolve with treatment.
Colitis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, stool tests, blood tests, and imaging studies such as colonoscopy or CT scans to visualize the colon and identify inflammation.
Yes, untreated colitis can lead to serious complications, including severe dehydration, malnutrition, perforation of the colon, and an increased risk of colon cancer, particularly in chronic cases like ulcerative colitis.
