Barrett’s Esophagus occurs when the normal tissue lining the esophagus is replaced with tissue similar to the lining of the intestines. This change is usually a result of chronic acid reflux, which damages the esophageal lining over time. Though Barrett’s Esophagus itself doesn’t cause symptoms, it often develops in people who have GERD.
Barrett’s Esophagus is relatively uncommon, affecting about 1% to 2% of the population. However, it is more prevalent in individuals with long-standing GERD. Men and people over the age of 50 are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Barrett’s Esophagus doesn’t cause specific symptoms on its own, but it is often associated with GERD symptoms, including:
At GI Partners of Illinois, we emphasize the importance of early detection and regular monitoring for patients with Barrett’s Esophagus. Our experienced team uses advanced endoscopic techniques to diagnose the condition and assess the risk of progression to esophageal cancer. With personalized treatment plans, including acid suppression therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical interventions, we help reduce the risk and provide long-term care for our patients.
It is typically diagnosed through an upper endoscopy, where a camera is used to examine the esophagus, and biopsies are taken to confirm cellular changes.
Barrett’s Esophagus cannot be completely reversed, but treatments like acid suppression, lifestyle changes, and endoscopic procedures can manage the condition and reduce cancer risk.
Chronic GERD causes stomach acid to frequently flow into the esophagus, damaging its lining over time, which can lead to Barrett’s Esophagus.
No, most people with Barrett’s Esophagus do not develop esophageal cancer. However, it does increase the risk, which is why regular monitoring is crucial.
Lifestyle modifications such as losing weight, quitting smoking, avoiding foods that trigger acid reflux, and eating smaller meals can help manage GERD and reduce the risk of Barrett’s Esophagus progression.
