Diverticular Disease occurs when small pouches, known as diverticula, form in the wall of the colon. This condition is called diverticulosis. It becomes diverticulitis when these pouches become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. Diverticular disease is often related to diet, lifestyle, and age.
Diverticular Disease is common, particularly in older adults. It affects about 35% of people aged 50 and older and up to 60% of those over 80. While diverticulosis is often asymptomatic, about 10-25% of people with diverticulosis will develop diverticulitis.
Yes, Diverticulosis can often be prevented or managed by maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding strain during bowel movements.
Diverticulitis can be serious, especially if it leads to complications like abscesses, perforation, or peritonitis. Early treatment is crucial to prevent these complications.
While a high-fiber diet is recommended, some people may need to avoid nuts, seeds, and popcorn, which can irritate the diverticula. However, recent studies suggest that these foods may not need to be avoided. It’s best to consult with your healthcare provider.
Diverticulitis is usually diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as a CT scan to confirm inflammation or infection of the diverticula.
There is no direct link between Diverticular Disease and colon cancer. However, having Diverticular Disease does not increase the risk of developing colon cancer. Regular screening is important for overall colon health.
Diverticulosis is a condition that usually has no symptoms, but when many diverticula are present, it can affect the bowel’s normal function. Symptoms include Abdominal pain, Bowel changes, Bloating, gas, and feeling hungry or not eating.
To help prevent diverticulosis from worsening, focus on maintaining a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, and staying physically active. Fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains promote regular bowel movements and reduce pressure in the colon. It’s also important to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can contribute to the formation of diverticula. By adopting these healthy habits, you can keep your digestive system running smoothly and minimize the risk of complications!
