Hepatitis C is an infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which attacks the liver and causes inflammation. The infection can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), and many individuals with chronic hepatitis C may not experience symptoms until significant liver damage has occurred.
Hepatitis C is a significant global health issue. It is estimated that around 71 million people worldwide are living with chronic hepatitis C. The prevalence varies by region, with higher rates often found in areas with limited access to healthcare and blood screening.
At GI Partners of Illinois, we provide expert care for patients with hepatitis C, focusing on accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Our approach includes comprehensive testing to determine the extent of liver damage and the specific genotype of the virus. We offer personalized treatment plans that may include antiviral medications to clear the virus and regular monitoring to manage liver health.
Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect the presence of the hepatitis C virus and determine its genotype. Additional tests, such as liver function tests and liver biopsy or imaging, may be conducted to assess liver damage.
Treatment typically involves antiviral medications known as direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), which can effectively clear the virus from the body. The specific treatment regimen depends on the genotype of the virus and the extent of liver damage.
Prevention strategies include avoiding sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, practicing safe sex, and ensuring that any blood products or medical equipment are properly screened and sterilized. There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C.
You should see a doctor if you are at risk for hepatitis C, have symptoms of the disease, or have received a positive test result. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is necessary to manage the infection and monitor liver health.
Potential complications include chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these complications and maintain overall liver health.
