Biliary obstruction occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. This can be caused by gallstones, tumors, or inflammation and can lead to a buildup of bile in the liver, causing jaundice and other symptoms. The obstruction can affect the normal digestion and absorption of fats and other nutrients.
Biliary obstruction is relatively common, with gallstones being one of the leading causes. Gallbladder disease is prevalent, particularly in adults, and can affect both men and women, though it is more common in women and individuals over the age of 40.
At GI Partners of Illinois, we focus on providing comprehensive care for patients with gallbladder disease and biliary obstruction. Our approach includes thorough diagnostic evaluations using imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs, along with endoscopic procedures when necessary. We develop personalized treatment plans that may involve medication, dietary modifications, and, if needed, surgical interventions to relieve obstruction and manage symptoms effectively.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs to identify blockages in the bile ducts. Blood tests and endoscopic procedures may also be used to assess liver function and obtain biopsies.
Treatment options depend on the cause of the obstruction. They may include medications to dissolve gallstones, endoscopic procedures to remove stones or relieve strictures, and surgical interventions to address blockages or inflammation.
Some risk factors, such as obesity and high cholesterol, can be managed through lifestyle changes like a balanced diet and regular exercise. Regular medical check-ups can help detect and address issues early.
Complications can include infections like cholangitis, liver damage, and pancreatitis. Chronic obstruction can lead to long-term liver damage if not properly managed.
Not all cases of gallbladder disease require surgery. Treatment varies based on the severity and cause of the disease. Surgery, such as cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), may be necessary for recurrent or severe cases.
