Hepatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver. This inflammation can disrupt the liver’s ability to function properly, affecting digestion, metabolism, and detoxification processes. Hepatitis can be caused by viral infections (such as hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E), alcohol abuse, certain medications, or autoimmune diseases.
Hepatitis is a global health concern with varying prevalence depending on the type. Hepatitis A and E are more common in areas with poor sanitation, while hepatitis B and C are widespread worldwide, with significant numbers of people living with chronic infections.
Hepatitis is diagnosed through blood tests that detect specific viral markers, liver function tests, and imaging studies like ultrasound or MRI to assess liver damage.
Yes, Hepatitis A and B can be prevented with vaccines. Avoiding high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sexual intercourse and sharing needles can also reduce the risk of Hepatitis B and C.
Treatment depends on the type of Hepatitis. It may include antiviral medications, lifestyle changes (like reducing alcohol intake), and, in severe cases, liver transplantation.
Yes, some types of Hepatitis (like hepatitis A, B, and C) can be contagious. Hepatitis A and E are spread through contaminated food and water, while Hepatitis B and C are spread through contact with infectious body fluids.
Chronic Hepatitis B and C infections can increase the risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Regular monitoring and treatment are crucial to reducing this risk.
Five known hepatitis viruses are categorized by the letters A through E, such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E.
Most people recover from Hepatitis, and the disease is often preventable. However, it is still considered a serious health risk because it can:
